The process

When the DNA is transcribed to RNA- occurring inside the nucleus of a cell. In this process, RNA polymerase aids in breaking the two DNA-strands from one another, exposing the nucleotides in both strands and also helping out with the construction of RNA- switching Thymine for Uracil. However, only one of the strands in the DNA is used in this process and ends up as RNA which later loses its introns and becomes mRNA (messenger RNA).

After the DNA has been transcribed to RNA in the nucleus (by making a pair to the antisense strand- basically the sense strand just with thymine swapped with uracil), it is transferred outside of the nucleus, and while doing this, transformed to mRNA (messenger RNA) by some processes when the introns are removed from the RNA. When this mRNA is moving in the cytoplasm, it will go through ribosomes, which are substances in the cytoplasm, aiding with creating proteins. The triplets of bases in the mRNA are called codons, and need anticodons in order for the protein synthesis to be complete. The anticodons are tRNA with amino acids connected to them. The tRNA will create base pairs with the mRNA, and be able to connect with them while they are being processed in the ribosome. The part of the ribosome that gets connected to the mRNA is called the "small sub-unit" and it will use the amino acids from the tRNA which connects to the mRNA, to create polypeptides. These will eventually also grow and create proteins. The types of proteins created vary on the genes in that specific part of the mRNA, as they will have the "recipe" of those specific proteins

Special thanks to Isabella, cause she da best.